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Accusation of cowardice led to duel which cost Henry his life

Urn marks the spot where baronet died

October 31, 2003

HOBART SQUARE
(Hall Road)

The swashbuckling Sir Henry Hobart.
The swashbuckling Sir Henry Hobart.

STANDING in an enclosure at Cawston is an urn known as the Duel Stone — it marks the spot where, on a summer morning in 1698, swashbuckling swordsman Sir Henry Hobart of Blickling Hall lost his life.

Sir Henry, a powerful and hot tempered man, had challenged mild mannered Oliver Le Neve of Great Witchingham Hall to a duel.

It was believed that the peaceful squire stood no chance against the bold baronet.

But it was Oliver who foxed the knight with his “southpaw” stance — and as a result he met his maker.

The quarrel between the two men came at a time of mounting crisis for Henry who had become baronet in 1683 and carried on his father’s tradition of playing a prominent and tempestuous part in Norwich and Norfolk politics.

The years of political activity put a strain on the family exchequer and Sir Henry was forced to sell off part of his lands.

The election of 1698 was a disaster for many prominent Whig members, including Sir Henry, and to make matters worse he heard that Oliver Le Neve was spreading a rumour that he had lost the election because he had shown cowardice while serving in Ireland for King William.

COWARDICE!

The Duel Stone at Cawston which marks the spot where the fight between Sir Henry and Oliver took place in 1698.
The Duel Stone at Cawston which marks the spot where the fight between Sir Henry and Oliver took place in 1698.

Nobody called Sir Henry a coward. He was furious and challenged Oliver to a duel. He sent a denial and historians now believe these rumours had been stirred up by troublemakers.

But Henry was beside himself with rage. He rode to Reepham and repeated his challenge in public. Oliver had no alternative but to accept it.

When they met on Cawston Heath Oliver must have felt a doomed man. He was an awkward left-handed swordsman, no match for Henry’s skill.

Little is known of the duel itself except that Oliver was wounded in the right arm. He switched his sword to his left and ran his opponent through the stomach.

Sir Henry, who had been Steward of Norwich, MP, Attorney-General and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, died at Blickling the next day.

This put Oliver in a difficult position. He faced a murder charge.

Lady Hobart was seeking revenge. She offered £500 for his capture, so he fled to Holland where he was joined by his wife Jane.

A few years later he returned to England. He stood trial and was acquitted.

There were those who believed Oliver, who never wanted to fight, acted with dignity and restraint throughout the whole incident.

The urn was installed in the mid-18th century, marking the place where Henry fought his last fight.

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